State
Council of Ontario nights of Columbus
Overview of the Fourth
Degree
The Fourth Degree of the Knights of Columbus was built on the principle
of Patriotism -- love for and devotion to one's country. The most
visible
aspect is the Colour Corps.
At a National Council meeting in 1899, it was determined that an
additional
ceremonial degree was needed that would represent patriotism. The
initial
Exemplification, as the initiation ceremony is called, was held on
February
22, 1900. It was scheduled to be in the Astor Hotel; however, when the
class reached in excess of 1,100 candidates, it was moved to the Lenox
Lyceum, a temporary wooden structure.
Members were originally part of local councils, but in 1910 a
restructuring
of the order separated them and called the groups Assemblies. In 1997
with
a view toward the formation of more assemblies, the Supreme Council
determined
that there should be no more than eight member councils per assembly.
The Chain of Command is similar to that of the lower degrees, but with
different titles. At the Supreme level, the top man is the Supreme
Master,
currently Sir Knight Lawrence G. Contanzo of Arizona. Administratively,
the Fourth Degree is divided into areas called Provinces. A Vice
Supreme
Master is appointed by the Supreme Board of Directors for each of the
Fourth
Degree Provinces in the Order. At the present time there are 20
Provinces
in the Order, with 14 being in the United States, 4 in Canada, 1 in
Mexico,
and 1 in the Philippine Islands.
The Province of Ontario is within the Cardinal McGuigan Province*, which
is comprised of the provinces of Ontario and Manitoba with a combined
total
of approximately ; 9 Districts; 125 Assemblies; and 11,250 Fourth Degree Knights. The Vice Supreme Master
Brendan Saunders is
the head of all Fourth Degree matters within the Province and exercises
general supervision over all Masters and Assemblies located in the Province.
The Vice Supreme Master is responsible to the Supreme Master and the
Supreme
Board of Directors. The Vice Supreme Master is distinguishable at
Fourth
Degree functions and turnouts by the light blue Cape and Chapeau which
he wears.
* (Within the KofC organization, the 3rd
degree uses "STATE" as the geographical boundaries (location) of
Councils, whereas the 4th Degree uses the term "PROVINCE"
as the boundary of Assemblies even within the U.S.A.)
Each Province is divided into Districts. The First Ontario District
to which we belong is within the Cardinal McGuigan Province. Districts
are placed under the leadership of a Master. Sir Knight Norman
Fontaine of Cornwall is currently master of the First Ontario
District. The Master is identified by the gold Cape and Chapeau, and is often
accompanied by a District Marshall who wears a green Cape and Chapeau.
Districts are made up of Assemblies similar to Councils in structure
and operation. Many are named after patriots, war heroes, etc. There
are
two Districts in Ottawa; the First
Ontario
District to which we belong, and the Sixth Ontario District comprising
Assemblies from the French sector of Ottawa.
The Presiding Officer of the Assembly is called a Faithful Navigator,
who wears a white Cape and Chapeau. He is assisted by a Captain and a
Pilot,
which are similar to the offices of Deputy Grand Knight and Warden on a
council level. The fourth Chair Officer is the Admiral, usually the
immediate
Past Faithful Navigator. At a Council level Officers are referred to as
Worthy, while at the Assembly level Officers are referred to as
Faithful.
The other officers are similar to Council officers and include: The
Friar, The Purser, The Scribe, The Comptroller, The Sentinels (Two or
three
in number), and The Trustees (Three in number).
The Colour Corps of each Assembly is trained and drilled by a Colour
Corps Commander appointed by the Faithful Navigator. Large Assemblies
may
have one or more Vice Commanders. The Commander is identified by the
purple
or violet Cape and Chapeau. At District Level events, the District
Marshall,
in green, is in charge of the Colour Corps and may be assisted by one
or
more Colour Corps Commanders. Other members of the Colour Corps wear
red
Capes and white Chapeaux.
To be eligible to become a Fourth Degree member you must be a member in good standing, in the Knights of Columbus and currently a
registered member in good standing of the Third Degree. You must be sponsored by a Sir
Knight in the assembly you wish to join. Exemplifications are usually
held only once or twice a year in each district, normally in October
and
April.
As a First or Second Degree member, you are a "Member" of The Knights
of Columbus. After the Ceremonies of the Third Degree, you become a
full
fledged Knight in the Order. After the Exemplification of The Fourth
Degree
you are a complete Knight in the Knights of Columbus and addressed as
Sir
Knight. Only Sir Knights are accorded the honour of The Colour Corps at
their
wake and funeral Mass.
If you are interested in becoming a Fourth Degree Knight, see your
council representative for an application and full details. You may
also
contact the Bishop John Beahen Membership Chairman who is usually our current
Faithful
Admiral or the Faithful Navigator, (SEE WEB SITE) or you may
visit
the other pages of our web site for more information.
The colours of the symbols are:
· A Blue Globe with the lands of the Western Hemisphere in White
· A Red Cross with gold borders, and gold knobs at the ends
of the Cross
· A White Dove.
Red, White, and Blue are the colours of the flag of the country in
which
our Order originated; and are used to stress the basic principle of the
Fourth Degree: Patriotism The colours Red and white are the
colours in the Canadian flag.
ADVISORY
IN AUGUST OF 2017 the
Supreme Council announced a major
change in uniform for the 4th
Degree.
The uniform heretofore will consist of: blue blazer, grey trousers, blue 4th
degree tie, white shirt and beret.
Current uniform can be worn during the next year and swords will be allowed..
The Fourth Degree Colour Corps
The Colour Corps of the Knights of Columbus are the uniformed members
of the Fourth Degree. They are the ones that are most noticeable at
church
and public functions, parades, etc. They actually consist of two parts:
· the Colour Guard and
· the Honour Guard
Honour Guardsmen are those members who have mastered the Manual of the
Sword. All others are Colour Guard.
The Corps basically follows a Naval theme with ranks and insignia.
Note that the chapeaux, which are never called hats, are similar to the
old naval uniforms.
Cape colours are an indication of rank.
· Vice Supreme Masters wear blue capes and chapeaux.
· Masters wear gold capes and chapeaux.
· District Marshals (District level Colour Corps Commanders)
wear green capes and chapeaux.
· Faithful navigators (whether a member of the corps or not)
wear white capes and chapeaux.
· Commanders wear purple capes and chapeaux.
· Other Colour Corps Members wear red capes and chapeaux.
Within the local assemblies, the Master more or less sets the rules. In Assembly 2230, the highest ranking Colour Corps member is called Commander; some areas call him by other ranks such as Commodore.
Former Vice Supreme Masters, Former
Masters, and Past Faithful
Navigators are all permitted to wear their respective capes and
chapeaux
when they finish their term of office.
If you are presently a member of the 4th Degree and would be interested
in joining the Colour Corps please visit our web site under Officers.